Your Complete Guide to Menstrual Health

Evidence-based articles about your cycle, body, nutrition, and wellbeing. Written for real women and their partners.

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Top questions

Top for partners

Body & mind

Understanding Your Cycle

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Cycle Phases Explained
5 phases, what happens in each
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Hormones & Your Cycle
Estrogen, progesterone, LH, FSH
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Signs of Ovulation
How to know when you ovulate
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Fertility Window
When conception is possible
📊
Irregular Periods
Causes, when to see a doctor
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First Period Guide
What to expect, how to prepare

Body & Wellbeing

💊
Period Pain Relief
Natural and medical options
PMS Symptoms
Why they happen, how to manage
🌊
Mood & Your Cycle
Emotional changes by phase
Skin & Your Cycle
Breakouts, glow, and hormones
😴
Sleep & Your Cycle
Why sleep changes by phase

Nutrition & Exercise

🥗
Cycle Syncing Food
What to eat in each phase
🏃
Exercise by Phase
Best workouts for your phase

For Partners

💛
Partner's Complete Guide
How to support her in every phase
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Why Track Her Cycle?
Psychology of understanding
❤️
Emotional Intelligence
Reading her needs by phase
💬
Communication & Cycle
When and how to talk
🤝
Practical Support
Actions that make a difference
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Intimacy & Cycle
Understanding desire changes
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Myths Debunked
What partners get wrong

Product

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Luna — Period Tracker
Free cycle tracker in Telegram

More than 10 000 women are tracking their cycle in Luna right now

Conditions & life stages

⚖️
Cycle with PCOS
Symptoms, diagnosis, and management
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Perimenopause & cycle
What changes in your 40s and how to manage
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Endometriosis and the Cycle
Symptoms, Diagnosis, Relief
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Birth Control Methods
How They Work, Effectiveness, Side Effects
🤰
Trying to Conceive
Timing, Fertile Window, and When to Get Help
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Thyroid and the Cycle
How Your Thyroid Changes Your Periods
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Uterine fibroids
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Adenomyosis
📅
Amenorrhea
missed periods
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Menopause and cycle changes
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Your cycle after birth

Why your cycle is more than just the period

The menstrual cycle is a 21-35 day hormonal arc, not just a few bleeding days. Estrogen, progesterone, LH and FSH shift weekly, and they don't only control fertility. They also drive your energy, mood, sleep, skin, appetite and even how your body responds to exercise. Understanding the pattern is one of the highest-leverage things you can do for your health.

Luna treats your cycle as a daily companion, not a calendar entry. We give you predictions that adapt to your real data, phase-specific tips, and a private place to log mood and symptoms. The articles below cover the foundations: the 5 phases, hormones, fertility, PMS, irregular periods, and how to support a partner who's tracking too.

Everything is evidence-based. We cite ACOG, RCOG, NICE and NHS where it matters. The content was reviewed by board-certified OB-GYN consultants in May 2026.

Everyday cycle questions

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Period Products Guide
Pads, Tampons, Cups, Discs, and Period Underwear
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Late or Missed Period (When You're Not Pregnant)
Causes and What to Do
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Spotting Between Periods
What's Normal and What's Not
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Vaginal Discharge
What's Normal Through Your Cycle (and What's Not)
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Supplements for Cycle Health
What the Evidence Actually Supports
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Heavy periods
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Early pregnancy signs
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Stress, cortisol and the menstrual cycle

Body & mind through the cycle

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PMDD
When PMS Is Severe Enough to Disrupt Your Life
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Menstrual Migraine
Why Headaches Strike Around Your Period
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Cycle and Mental Health
How Your Hormones Affect Mood, Anxiety, and Energy
🎈
Period Bloating
Why You Feel Puffy and How to Beat It
🎀
Breast Changes Through Your Cycle
Tenderness, Swelling, and What's Normal
🔥
Libido and Your Cycle
Why Sex Drive Changes Through the Month

Luna vs other apps

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Flo vs Luna
Which Period Tracker Should You Choose?
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Clue vs Luna
An Honest Period Tracker Comparison
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Period Tracker Apps vs Luna
What's the Difference?
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Stardust vs Luna
Privacy-Minded Period Trackers Compared
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Natural Cycles vs Luna
Different Tools for Different Goals
🆚
Best Flo Alternatives (and Why People Pick Luna)
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Best Clue Alternatives (Why Luna Stands Out)
🆚
A Period Tracker for Couples
Track Together in Luna
🆚
A Period Tracker With No App to Install — Right in Telegram
🆚
A Private Period Tracker That Respects Your Data

Frequently asked questions

Where do I start if I've never tracked a cycle?

Log the first day of bleeding. That is day 1, and it is the only entry a first prediction needs. After two or three cycles the pattern is usually clear enough to forecast from. Mood, pain and discharge are optional — they become useful later, when you want to know why a month felt different.

The four phases, day by day

How do I work out which phase I'm in right now?

Count from the first day of your last period. Roughly: days 1–5 menstruation, 6–13 follicular, ovulation around day 14, then the luteal phase until the next period. Those numbers shift with your own cycle length — it is the first half that stretches and shortens, while the luteal phase usually holds at 12–14 days.

What happens in each phase

My period is late and the test is negative. What now?

A few days either side is ordinary. Illness, travel, short sleep, a sudden jump in training load and stress all move the date. What is worth looking into is a pattern: three cycles missed in a row, or a rhythm that changed abruptly and stayed changed.

Why a period arrives late

Is there any point tracking an irregular cycle?

More, not less. The prediction is wider and less certain, but the record is the thing a doctor actually needs — a history of real cycle lengths turns “it's all over the place” into a range somebody can work with.

Irregular cycles, and when they matter

Can a partner follow the cycle without me explaining it every month?

Yes. Luna has a partner mode that shows the current phase and what tends to help during it, without exposing your notes or your symptom log. You decide what is shared, and you can stop sharing at any point.

How partner mode works

Do I need the app to read this guide?

No. Every article is free, open and needs no account. The app is for the tracking and the predictions; the guide stands on its own and always will.

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